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January 30th, 1972 stands as arguably the most deadly – and significant – occasions in three decades of conflict in Northern Ireland.

Within the community where events unfolded – the legacy of the tragic events are visible on the buildings and embedded in people's minds.

A protest demonstration was organized on a chilly yet clear day in Londonderry.

The march was challenging the system of detention without trial – detaining individuals without trial – which had been put in place after multiple years of conflict.

Military personnel from the specialized division killed multiple civilians in the district – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly republican population.

One image became especially memorable.

Pictures showed a clergyman, the priest, using a bloodied fabric as he tried to defend a assembly moving a youth, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

News camera operators documented extensive video on the day.

Documented accounts features Fr Daly informing a media representative that troops "gave the impression they would discharge weapons randomly" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no provocation for the discharge of weapons.

That version of what happened wasn't accepted by the first inquiry.

The Widgery Tribunal found the Army had been fired upon initially.

Throughout the peace process, Tony Blair's government set up a fresh examination, after campaigning by bereaved relatives, who said the initial inquiry had been a cover-up.

During 2010, the report by Lord Saville said that overall, the soldiers had initiated shooting and that none of the casualties had posed any threat.

At that time Prime Minister, the leader, apologised in the Parliament – saying deaths were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Authorities commenced examine the events.

One former paratrooper, known as Soldier F, was prosecuted for murder.

Indictments were filed concerning the deaths of James Wray, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties the second individual.

The accused was further implicated of attempting to murder multiple individuals, additional persons, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unnamed civilian.

Exists a court ruling preserving the defendant's privacy, which his legal team have claimed is essential because he is at danger.

He testified the investigation that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were armed.

That claim was rejected in the final report.

Information from the examination was unable to be used immediately as testimony in the court case.

In the dock, the defendant was hidden from public with a blue curtain.

He addressed the court for the first time in the hearing at a hearing in December 2024, to answer "not responsible" when the allegations were put to him.

Family members of the victims on Bloody Sunday made the trip from Derry to the courthouse every day of the trial.

A family member, whose brother Michael was fatally wounded, said they understood that hearing the case would be painful.

"I visualize the events in my mind's eye," he said, as we visited the main locations mentioned in the proceedings – from the street, where the victim was fatally wounded, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where the individual and the second person were fatally wounded.

"It returns me to my location that day.

"I assisted with the victim and lay him in the vehicle.

"I relived every moment during the proceedings.

"Notwithstanding enduring the process – it's still worthwhile for me."